Flaming Star Nebula

The Flaming Star Nebula is located above Orion in the constellation Auriga. It has been cataloged as Caldwell 31 and IC 405.

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The nebula gets its name from the rippled appearance of dust and gas lanes that surround AE Aurigae, the star that provides the illumination of the “flame”. The nebula spans 5 light years and is located 1,500 light years from Earth.

When I reviewed the 24 images used to produce the final image I noticed I had captured a satellite flare. The most likely candidate was Orbcomm FM10 which belongs to a family of satellites that provide tracking, monitoring and messaging capabilities for users around the globe.

While that flare may have ruined a single image (or added some pizazz depending on how you look at it), when stacking multiple images a flare like this gets filtered out as “noise” and does not make it into the final image.

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Date of capture: 22 February 2021
Telescope: Explore Scientific ED80 APO Triplet Refractor with a Televue TRF-2008 reducer/flattener
Focal length: 384mm
Mount: Orion Atlas Pro AZ/EQ-G
Camera: ZWO ASI294MC Pro
Filter: Optolong L-Extreme
Exposure: 2 hours (300 seconds x 24)
Capture software: Astro Photography Tool
Processing software: DeepSkyStacker and Photoshop (plugins: ProDigital Software Astronomy Tools, Topaz DeNoise AI)